Which law does the constitution say is valid

What does Article 1 Section 7 of the Constitution say?

Article I, Section 7 of the Constitution creates certain rules to govern how Congress makes law. Its first Clause—known as the Origination Clause—requires all bills for raising revenue to originate in the House of Representatives. … Any other type of bill may originate in either the Senate or the House.

Who has the power to nominate a replacement?

Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution, known as the Appointments Clause, empowers the president to nominate and, with the confirmation (advice and consent) of the United States Senate, to appoint public officials, including justices of the Supreme Court.

How long would your term of service be in the Supreme Court?

How long is the term of a Supreme Court Justice? The Constitution states that Justices “shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour.” This means that the Justices hold office as long as they choose and can only be removed from office by impeachment.

How many years must pass until this candidate can be reelected?

How many years must pass until this candidate can be reelected? – ” the Senate of the U.S. shall be composed if two senetors from each state for six years.”

What is Article 9 of the US Constitution?

The Meaning

Article I, Section 9 specifically prohibits Congress from legislating in certain areas. In the first clause, the Constitution bars Congress from banning the importation of slaves before 1808. In the second and third clauses, the Constitution specifically guarantees rights to those accused of crimes.

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What does Article 1 of the Constitution say?

Article One of the United States Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, the United States Congress. Under Article One, Congress is a bicameral legislature consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Can the president replace the chief justice?

By law, so long as he is in the White House, President Trump can nominate whomever he wants to replace Justice Ginsburg. Appointment is really a three-step process: nomination (by the president), confirmation (by the Senate), and appointment (by the president again).

Who appoints president?

The Constitution provides that the president “shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the Supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States…

What branch of the government declares war?

The Constitution grants Congress the sole power to declare war.

Can a Supreme Court justice be impeached?

The Senate voted to acquit Chase of all charges on March 1, 1805, and he returned to his duties on the court. He is the only U.S. Supreme Court justice to have been impeached. … All judges impeached since Chase have been accused of outright criminality.

What does the Supreme Court do?

As the final arbiter of the law, the Court is charged with ensuring the American people the promise of equal justice under law and, thereby, also functions as guardian and interpreter of the Constitution. The Supreme Court is “distinctly American in concept and function,” as Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes observed.

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How many cases does the US Supreme Court hear a year?

The Supreme Court agrees to hear about 100-150 of the more than 7,000 cases that it is asked to review each year.

Who must approve a new ambassador?

[The president] shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme …

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