What obeys the all or none law?
The all-or-none law is the principle that the strength by which a nerve or muscle fibre responds to a stimulus is independent of the strength of the stimulus. … If that stimulus exceeds the threshold potential, the nerve or muscle fiber will give a complete response; otherwise, there is no response.
What is the all or none law of muscle contraction?
Each fibre within a motor unit contracts according to the all or none law. This principle states that when a motor unit receives a stimulus of sufficient intensity to bring forth a response, all the muscle fibres within the unit will contract at the same time, and to the maximum possible extent.
What is the all or none response quizlet?
The all-or-none law is the principle that the strength by which a nerve or muscle fiber responds to a stimulus is independent of the strength of the stimulus. If the stimulus exceeds the threshold potential, the nerve or muscle fiber will give a complete response; otherwise, there is no response.
Why action potential is all or none?
There are no big or small action potentials in one nerve cell – all action potentials are the same size. Therefore, the neuron either does not reach the threshold or a full action potential is fired – this is the “ALL OR NONE” principle. Action potentials are caused when different ions cross the neuron membrane.
What is all or nothing response?
n. The principle that the strength by which a nerve or muscle fiber responds to a stimulus is not dependent on the strength of the stimulus. If the stimulus is any strength above threshold, the nerve or muscle fiber will either give a complete response or no response at all.
What is staircase phenomenon?
The Bowditch effect is also known as Treppe phenomenon, staircase phenomenon, or frequency-dependent activation. It refers to the idea that an increase in heart rate increases force of contraction generated by the myocardial cells with each heartbeat despite accounting for all other influences.
What is an example of all or none response?
For example, a nerve cell is either stimulated to transmit a complete nervous impulse or else it remains in its resting state; a stinging thread cell of a cnidarian is either completely discharged or it is not.
What determines the strength of a muscle contraction?
The strength of a muscle contraction is determined by the size and number of motor units being stimulated.
What are the four types of contractions?
Key Terms
- Isometric: A muscular contraction in which the length of the muscle does not change.
- isotonic: A muscular contraction in which the length of the muscle changes.
- eccentric: An isotonic contraction where the muscle lengthens.
- concentric: An isotonic contraction where the muscle shortens.
Which is true of smooth muscle?
Certain smooth muscle cells can actually divide to increase their numbers. Smooth muscle cannot stretch as much as skeletal muscle. Smooth muscle has well-developed T tubules at the site of invagination. Smooth muscle, in contrast to skeletal muscle, cannot synthesize or secrete any connective tissue elements.
How does the myelin sheath affect the speed of an action potential?
By acting as an electrical insulator, myelin greatly speeds up action potential conduction (Figure 3.14). … For example, whereas unmyelinated axon conduction velocities range from about 0.5 to 10 m/s, myelinated axons can conduct at velocities up to 150 m/s.
Why is the inside of a cell negative?
This is important because the increased flow of positively charged potassium ions out of the cell (relative to the rate of Na+ movement into the cell) results in a net negative charge inside the cell; the negative sign in the resting membrane potential represents the negative environment inside the cell relative to the …
Why is the resting membrane potential negative?
When the neuronal membrane is at rest, the resting potential is negative due to the accumulation of more sodium ions outside the cell than potassium ions inside the cell.