Act of the General Mining Commission of 1872
| Long title | An Act to promote the Development of the Mining Resources of the United States. |
| Enacted by | the 42nd United States Congress |
| Citations | |
|---|---|
| Statutes at Large | Sess. 2, ch. 152, 17 Stat. 91–96 |
| Legislative history |
What are the federal laws for mining?
- The obligations of a number of federal agencies, including the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), with regard to the regulation of mining activities are spelled out in these statutes.
- Other pieces of legislation, such as the Safe Drinking Water Act, can also be applicable to some mining activities.
- The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), which was enacted in 1969, is generally regarded as the law that is responsible for establishing the nation’s fundamental environmental policies.
What is the General Mining Law of 1872?
- The General Mining Law of 1872 (GML), which may be found in 30 U.S.C.
- 21–54, 611–615, is the primary piece of legislation that governs the mining of minerals that can be found on federal property.
- Under the GML, people of the United States have the legal right to prospect for, discover, and acquire certain rich mineral resources that are located on federal properties that are open to mineral entry.
Who regulates mine safety in the United States?
Mines in the United States are subject to the regulations of the Mine Safety and Health Administration, also known as MSHA. This administration is part of the United States Department of Labor. The Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 assigns this particular agency the duty of ensuring compliance with the associated rules.
How does federal law regulate environmental effects from coal mining?
This federal regulation establishes rules for coal mines in order to govern the environmental problems that are caused by coal mining. Additionally, it established a trust fund with the purpose of providing financial support for initiatives related to reclamation.
What are the US mining laws?
The General Mining Statute of 1872, as amended (30 USC 21-54, 611-615), is the primary law governing locatable minerals on federal lands. The General Mining Law allows US individuals to search for, discover, and buy certain valuable mineral discoveries on federal lands that are open to mining.
Which one of the acts mentioned in the passage regulate mining directly?
Surface coal mining on public and private land is regulated under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA). The act established rules to reduce the environmental impact of coal mining on the surface.
What does the mining law of 1872 say quizlet?
The General Mining Act of 1872 is a United States federal legislation that licenses and regulates prospecting and mining for economic minerals on federal public lands, such as gold, platinum, and silver.
What are two ways in which state governments regulate mining?
- Explain two different methods that state governments regulate mining. Before mining can commence, a permission must be obtained.
- Mining design and reclamation standards must be kept on file
- A program for bond forfeiture must be submitted
- To ensure compliance, make yourself available for inspection. Sets with terms that are similar
Can you mine on federal land?
Mining is permitted on federal lands. There are 19 states where mining claims or sites can be found. Alaska, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, and Wyoming are among them. Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming are among the states that make up the United States.
What government agency is responsible for mining?
The US Department of the Interior is involved in mining concerns as part of its responsibility to administer and maintain substantial areas of the federal land system. Existing mining operations are regulated by the Bureau of Land Management and the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement.
Which act ensures that mining activities?
All mining activities must also adhere to the Endangered Species Act. This law guarantees that mining operations will not harm threatened or endangered animals or their habitats. Reclamation is the process of returning land to its original or better condition once mining is completed.
Who enforces the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act?
SMCRA, like other environmental legislation introduced in the 1960s and 1970s, takes a cooperative federalism approach, in which states are expected to take the lead on regulation while the federal government monitors their efforts.
What does the mining law of 1872 say?
On federal public domain properties, the General Exploitation Law of 1872 controls the mining of certain mineral resources. Individuals and corporations are allowed to prospect on public domain properties and establish claims on mineral finds.
What does the mining Law of 1872 and the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 do?
Surface coal mining is prohibited inside the boundaries of any unit of the National Park System, according to the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA). The NPS also has power over permitting decisions for exterior surface coal mining under the SMCRA.
What do the mining Law of 1872 and the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 do quizlet?
This Act provides a program for the regulation of surface mining activities and the reclamation of coal-mined lands, which will be administered by the Department of the Interior’s Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation, and Enforcement.
What did the Mineral Leasing Act do?
The Federal Mineral Leasing Act (FML) regulates mining and drilling on federal lands, with a percentage of leases and royalties going back to the states where the extraction took place. Until the early 1900s, the federal government governed mining and drilling on public lands fairly loosely.
What is the role of Republic Act No 7942?
President Fidel Ramos signed the Philippine Mining Act (Republic Act No. 7942) into law in March 1995, with the goal of revitalizing the mining industry and attracting more international investment by defining mineral exploitation agreements and establishing the conditions for acquiring mining rights.
What does AMD stand for in mining?
Polluted water that runs out of abandoned mines is known as abandoned mine drainage, or AMD. This water is frequently contaminated with heavy metals and is highly acidic, with no two discharges having identical chemistry.
Why does the government make stricter safety regulations and implement environmental laws to prevent mining from becoming a killer industry?
To avoid mining becoming a ‘killing business,’ stricter safety measures and the enforcement of environmental laws are required. Explain. Mining has a negative impact on worker health as well as environmental contamination.
Can you mine in the US?
Mining has been practiced in the United States since colonial times, but it became a major business in the nineteenth century when a number of new mineral discoveries sparked a series of mining rushes. Coal, metals, and industrial minerals produced in the United States were worth $109.6 billion in 2015.
What are you allowed to do on a mining claim?
If federal land managers approve your mining claim, you may have the right to continued occupancy on public lands. If your mining activity will require you to camp for an extended amount of time or occupy an area that is not open to camping, check with the local BLM or Forest Service office for specific requirements.
Can you mine on your own property?
You may sell or transfer title to the land surface if you own surface rights, but you may not sell or lease your property to an oil, gas, or mining corporation for exploration or extraction. You do not have legal ownership of those rights.
What does the mining law of 1872 say?
On federal public domain properties, the General Exploitation Law of 1872 controls the mining of certain mineral resources. Individuals and corporations are allowed to prospect on public domain properties and establish claims on mineral finds.