The act also listed more foreign goods to be taxed including sugar, certain wines, coffee, pimiento, cambric and printed calico, and further, regulated the export of lumber and iron. The enforced tax on molasses caused the almost immediate decline in the rum industry in the colonies.
- The Sugar Act was a law passed by the British Parliament in 1764 that established a tax of three pence per gallon on foreign molasses imported by British colonial subjects. The Sugar Act also established taxes on foreign coffee, sugar, pimiento and select wines, and limited the colonists’ ability to export lumber and iron to the French West Indies.
What did the Sugar Act tax people on?
Enacted on April 5, 1764, to take effect on September 29, the new Sugar Act cut the duty on foreign molasses from 6 to 3 pence per gallon, retained a high duty on foreign refined sugar, and prohibited the importation of all foreign rum.
What did the first Sugar Act tax?
Parliament’s first direct tax on the American colonies, this act, like those passed in 1764, was enacted to raise money for Britain. It taxed newspapers, almanacs, pamphlets, broadsides, legal documents, dice, and playing cards.
Did the Sugar Act put taxes on textiles?
The Sugar Act revised the ineffective Molasses Act of 1733 by reducing the duty on foreign molasses by half; increasing the duties on various types of sugar; levying new taxes on coffee, indigo, wine, silk, and other textiles; and establishing procedures for the more effective collection of taxes.
What were the taxes on the colonists?
The colonists had recently been hit with three major taxes: the Sugar Act (1764), which levied new duties on imports of textiles, wines, coffee and sugar; the Currency Act (1764), which caused a major decline in the value of the paper money used by colonists; and the Quartering Act (1765), which required colonists to
What was the purpose of the Sugar Act?
Sugar Act, also called Plantation Act or Revenue Act, (1764), in U.S. colonial history, British legislation aimed at ending the smuggling trade in sugar and molasses from the French and Dutch West Indies and at providing increased revenues to fund enlarged British Empire responsibilities following the French and Indian
What was the Sugar Act and why was it important?
The Revenue Act of 1764, also known as the Sugar Act, was the first tax on the American colonies imposed by the British Parliament. Its purpose was to raise revenue through the colonial customs service and to give customs agents more power and latitude with respect to executing seizures and enforcing customs law.
How did the British respond to the Sugar Act?
The Sugar Act was effectively repealed in 1765 due to the overwhelming anger from the colonists. However, the British Parliament instead imposed what is known as the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act of 1765 required that all paper products used in the colonies had to contain a stamp that signified that it was legal tender.
How did the sugar and Stamp Act affect the colonists?
The Sugar Act was designed to regulate commerce and trade especially in the New England region. The Stamp Act was the first direct tax on domestically produced and consumed items. It was unrelated to trade and it affected every single colonist across the Southern colonies, Middle colonies and the New England colonies.
Did the Sugar Act raise taxes?
One of the first measures passed to raise revenue from the American colonies was a tax on sugar. Grenville designed the American Revenue Act of l764, commonly known as the Sugar Act, to replace the Sugar and Molasses Act of 1733 which was to expire.
What did the Sugar Act say?
The Sugar Act reduced the rate of tax on molasses from six pence to three pence per gallon, while Grenville took measures that the duty be strictly enforced. The enforced tax on molasses caused the almost immediate decline in the rum industry in the colonies.
What was the Sugar Act 1764 for kids?
The British Parliament passed the Sugar Act in 1764. It provided for a strongly enforced tax on sugar, molasses, and other products imported into the American colonies from non-British Caribbean sources. The Sugar Act was aimed at ending the smuggling trade in sugar and molasses from the French and Dutch West Indies.
Why did the Sugar Act upset the colonists?
A year later, in 1765, The Stamp Act was passed placing a tax on all printed materials such as newspapers, magazines, and legal documents. The Stamp Act meant that these materials had to be printed on official British stamped paper. The Stamp Act created outrage among the colonists and many began protesting the acts.
What were the 4 acts?
The four acts were the Boston Port Act, the Massachusetts Government Act, the Administration of Justice Act, and the Quartering Act.
Why did the Sugar Act and the Stamp Act draw fierce opposition from colonists?
Why did the Sugar Act and the Stamp Act draw fierce opposition from colonists? They argued that they were not being represented in Parliament and therefore could not be taxed. American colonists rejected the theory of virtual representation, arguing that only direct representatives had the right to tax the colonists.